What is the osteochondrose of the cervical region, what is dangerous and how to be treated?

The appearance of unpleasant sensations in the neck, shoulder belt, as well as the thoracic spine - are the first swallows of the fact that cervical osteochondrose occurred.In this case, of course, the neck is primarily an unpleasant sensation in the neck.The remaining signs will vary greatly, depending on the disease phase.

So with cervical osteochondrose, the main symptoms are:

• Fatigue of occasional, periodic or permanent.
• Pain is pronounced or worn out.Cervicobrachiolgija - Intensive neck pain - against the background of cervical osteochondrose.
• Restriction in the amplitude rotation of the engine and the range of upper extremities, as well as limited rotation of the head.
• Equity of limbs and various areas of back - is happening to change sensitivity.
• Facial stiffness.
• Dizziness and pain.
• Increased fatigue.
• Hypotonies in shoulder muscles belt.

Different symptoms of osteochondrosis for the spine of cervix depend on individual characteristics of the body and the degree of disease.So, the symptoms on 3 stages of osteochondrose spread and are wonderfully manifested.

Dizziness

Dizziness appears when the headstraps of the head is performed either after sleep.This condition can be accompanied by an eclipse in the eyes, noise in the ears, shaking the state of the body.

This condition is caused by the fact that the muscles are neighboring in deformed vertebrates in the inflamed state.Muscles are often spasmodic.This causes a reduction in oxygen brain access, which in turn causes a specific state of disorientation.

There is also a vertebrobaziculatory shortcoming (VBN) against the background of cervical osteochondrone, which accompanies lasting changes in the brain.This happens due to the fact that not all areas of the brain and irrigate with oxygen and nutrients.And also osteochondrosis can lead to a state in which the vertebrate artery is compressed, which occurs due to excess pressure of vertebrae in the artery.This condition is causing the following symptoms - disorientation, dizziness, pain incineration, etc.

Headache

This symptom is caused by reducing blood flow in the brain and spinal cord.Clean arteries, due to the relocation of vertebrae, reduce oxygen in the blood.This forces separate areas of soft tissues.The specialty of this kind of pain is that it may not even pass after taking powerful painter's drugs.

Noise, ear sensation, dizziness, as well as the other unusual state in the ears - data and other symptoms are the result of cervical osteochondrose.Are not treated independently.You can only remove them by removing the root causes of their appearance - terminals and destructive processes in the neck.

Lack of air

Degenerative changes in the region of cervix are also cause:

• Weight in chest.
• By pressing the sensations.
• Difficulty in breathing.
• Lack of air.

Osteochondrosis and scoliosis, complement each other, compacted each other, compacted and scores the nerve spine.So, the starting phase of osteochondrosis that starts only to involve scholiosis causes a sense of air deficiency, only as inervation background.

With further disease development, the bodies in the chest will be patited - thus will form a cardiopulmonary failure.And it is also part of the muscles on the head stunned, which causes the stiffness of the face with cervical osteochondrose.

Nausea

Nausea attacks visit the patient usually in the morning.Initially, such symptoms do not appear often and does not last long.But in case the disease is not treated and with the appearance of old osteochondrosis, morning nausea will become regular and the duration of the attack will become higher.

The main thing in this case is to leave a dream on a high pillow.

Vida problems

This symptom is manifested only after the disease becomes a more serious form (second third part).Since the development of pathology continues continuously, as a result affects the brain and nervous system, they may affect completely different hemispheric fractions.Therefore, this can affect the quality of transmission and processing of the signal coming from the eyeball to certain parts of the brain.

Signs:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Reducing vision sharpness.
• The look of black or dark spots and flies, which, as it was, swimming in front of the look.
• In addition to vision, earnings with cervical osteochondrose can lie - the phenomenon is connected to changes in containers.

Symptoms for cervical osteochondronje are also manifested and increased blood pressure in case the protrusion with the mobility of the vertebral mobility is formed.If you alleviate high pressure, without taking into account the causes, then the state is observed in which blood flow in vertebral decreases.This phenomenon contributes to the appearance of the brain for vision.

And this in turn leads to:

• Hanging in the eyes.
• Confusion.
• Dizziness.
• Drowsiness.
• Fatigue.
• Lethargy and weakness.

To distinguish unconsciousness caused by other diseases from the unconscious condition with cervical osteochondrose, it should be dedicated to the fact that:

1. Pain should appear suddenly.
2. The subtlety of consciousness quickly appears, but also quickly and passes.

It is very important to consider the fact that cervical osteochondrose can lead to stroke.But this impact is indirectly, because it does not cause it to osteochondrose, but also changes that it implies.

Greenous Symptoms

In the initial phases of the disease, there may be adhered to light deviations in the form of distortion that do not cause many concerns.But here's what symptoms occur with cervical osteochondrose in the future:

• A sense of presence of a foreign body in the throat.
• Dry, inflamed and itching state.
• A difficult swallowing process.

Due to the fact that these symptoms can follow other diseases, it is necessary to listen to your body sensitively.After all, pharyngeal symptoms caused by cervical osteochondrosis will be followed by other events.Then, as extremely unpleasant sensations in Pharynx, they are most likely to serve as a sign of another disease.

As a rule, the temperature for cervical osteochondrosis appears due to the compression of nerves, the presence of the protrusion, when the spine protrudes.These are the first symptoms of the formation of the spine of the Kile.

The intervertebral disc (shortened MPD) is a water function in the center and elastic, the strongest fibrenast grenade that surrounds it.The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are in the neighboring and below.

Receiving (and excretion) The substance and water in interverter discs occurs due to diffusion (direct and reverse filtration, penetration of molecules in the disk and back) from the bones of the vertebral tissue.

The gradual aging fabric of the intervertebral disk leads to the fact that the receipt of the necessary substances is slowed and influenced by the provocated factors (pressure, load), completely stops.

• MPD loses height;
• The bodies of the vertebral are moved, the nervous roots are clenched and start growing with bone spikes, trying to evenly distribute the increasing pressure (spondylosis) evenly.

Over time, the ligaments involved in the environment process, calcium impregnated at the point of attachment to the vertebrae and become the cause of stiffness, door restrictions.

Since people continue to load the spine - they are actively moving, sitting in an unpleasant position:

• The bodies of neighboring vertebrae are all compressed by MPD;
• This leads to the fact that the pulposis is the core (rather what remains remains) pushed forward or backwards (more often for the front ligament, because in the cervical region quite thin.

Such a protrusion is called the protrusion (the shell of the disk has not yet exploded, but only changed its shape), pressure on neighboring tissues, which leads to muscle tensile, pain and other, expressed symptoms with cervical osteochondrosis.

Over time, the fibrous shell on the disk is still torn, and part of the core is shot in the fabric (this breakthrough is called a hernia).

At this stage (these are 4 phases), all acute symptoms of the disease can be absorbed (a small part of the core absorbs or ceases to irritate the circumstantial tissue), or will be reversed to the development of ischemic brain impact (death of hunger) and disability.

With osteochondrose in the Grlić's spine, all manifestations increase from the stage to the stage, which changes more on the intervertebral disk - stronger symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the initial phase of a person, muscular tension in the neck and shoulders can be disrupted, which is why it is quickly tired.Then the main sign of pathology appears - pain that gives the back of the head, shoulders, weapons, chest, can be disguised in teeth pain.The person begins to dizzy, concentration of attention weak, vision and auditory falls, this aggravates the quality of life and does not affect his ability to function well.

Gradually, the symptoms increase and intensify - a person wakes up with a sense of stiffness in the spine, during the worsening of any sharp movements (for example, sneezing or fifth in the floor) in the neck and to lift a hand or keep an object in your fingers.

At night, heart rate can boost or the appearance of a sense of air shortness can be worried - the patient cannot take a deep breath, because of pain, the person cannot move, turn around or raise your hand.

In symptoms, osteochondrosis in men almost no longer different from osteochondrose in women (more often worried about headaches).

1. Phase (degree)

The intervertebral disk has lost elasticity and hated.

At this stage, a tension, fatigue, muscular fatigue and neck in the neck appears with the osteochondrosis of the cervical region.

Causes of osteochondrose

Pomach cervical osteochondrose, as well as any other, is that it can be developed for a long time, without any external signs.And then sharp pain and unpleasant sensations appear at once.

Among the causes of osteochondrosis of cervix, as a result whose degeneration of cartilage and bone tissues are:

• Incorrect load distribution when carrying a bag.
• Irregular position during sitting.
• Excessively soft sleeping place in which the spine is delayed in an unnatural position.

• The wrong pillow is usually too high, which causes an unnatural position of the head relative to the body.

• Sedentary lifestyle.
• Age - equal changes associated with degenerative transformation of cartilage.
• Stress and nervous - emotional strain.
• Metabolic disorders.
• Harmful working conditions, for example, work on vibration platforms.
• Hereditary and genetic predisposition.
• When there is an active growth of the body violation of the position, ie the formation of school.
• Faulty shoes, especially if he has a high heel.
• Regular dehydration of the body, which leads to a violation of water salt metabolism.
• Meals with vitamins and dietary microelements.
• Smoking and other bad habits.
• Pregnancy.

The main reasons that contribute to the appearance of osteochondrosis are:

1. No diet and accompanying weight gain, creating improved loads on spine;
2. The curvature of the spine, the incorrect position of the body, myodia, the deformation of the foot;
3. hypodynamia, lack of physical activity;
4. damage to the cervical vertebra and spinal column;
5. Excessive physical activity for the body;
6. tense atmosphere at work and at home;
7. Pathological development of cervaries;
8. Transfer of disease inheritance.

Due to the above reasons, too much load is placed on the cervical spine, which is the cause of later muscle spasm.As a result, there is a circulatory disorder, metabolic processes slow down, and degenerative changes occur in the structure of intervertebral disks.They read to protrude outside the spinal column, become thinner and change their appearance.

Often osteochondrose is happening due to the growing discussion relating to neighboring vertebrates.Disco is manifested after long-term physical effort, during which the cervix you walled and lumbar intensely involve, but are not included in the chest.

Given the causes of osteochondrose, it is worth noting that the basis of violation is natural aging of the fabric of the intervertebral disk.

1. Hereditary predisposition.
2. Congenital shortcomings in the development of the spine of the spine (deformation of the body of the first cervical vertebrae).
3. Damage and surgical intervention.
4. Excessive mobility of the cervical region (for example, in sports training).
5. Lack of physical activity (sitting work).
6. Breach of holding (Parliament).
7. Age.
8. Nervous stress.
9. Hypothermia.

Factors influencing the phenomenon and development of the osteochondrose of the cervical spine:

• Lightweight weight.
• Sitting work, inactivity.
• Previously transmitted spinal injuries.
• Mental disorders, nerve stress, stress.
• Bad physical preparation.
• The curvature of the spine, scoliosis, improper posture.
• Incorrect body positions that are in habit.
• Stress doors, back, surgery.
• Hereditary predisposition.
• Body unusually for the body, increase activity.
• Violation of a healthy diet.

The cervical part of the ridge experiences the growth of the load that the door muscles try to balance, during the influence of the named factors.Lazam muscle comes to muscles, blood is a disturbed body circulation.Anatomical damage occurs.

The complete list of causes of osteohondrose is very large.It includes individual factors and their combinations caused by displacement of intervertebral discs.But most often osteochondrose is developing for the following reasons:

• heredity - if one of the parents had osteochondrose, then a person decreases, as the structure of the intervertebral cartilage is often inherited;
• hard work, loads in which the permitted sanitary standards for workers exceed;
• Long stay in one position can also become an important factor.Often osteochondrose is diagnosed in the people of sitting professions;
• various backpiece diseases, leading to the curvature of the spine;
• lack of vitamins and hypovitaminosis;
• injuries back;
• Infectious diseases;
• Congenital shortcomings of spine, which lead to rapid deletion of intervertebral discs;
• natural aging of the body;
• obesity;
• permanent stress;
• Hypothermia.

People of young and older people are subject to diseases, which are at risk.Among the main causes of diseases differ:

1. Unusual physical activity and their incorrect spine distribution.They are characteristic of people involved in amateur and professional sports, severe physical work.
2. Sedentary lifestyle and sitting work.It also includes uneven pressure on the spine and muscles that form around it.For people who lead the sedentary lifestyle, the excessive tension of muscles in the neck is characteristic.
3. Traumatic spine and door damage.In most cases, lead to rapid destructive dystrophic changes in cartilage and bone tissue in the spine.
4. Anomalies in spine development, birth violation.Often accompanied by additional uneven loads, therefore, in most cases they lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
5. Salt deposition, high level of blood salt and lymph.He occurs with a seating lifestyle with stagnation of blood circulation.As a result, salts come to soft tissues above, which contributes to their storage in spine and further tissue degradation.
6. Breach of metabolic processes.In such cases, the balance of minerals in hard and soft tissues is disrupted, vertebrae and intervertebral discs become fragile and vulnerable.As a result, destructive changes arise in the areas of the spine is subject to the highest pressure.
7. Breach of holding, scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis.For these spinal diseases, with the accompaniment of the sectoral, vertebra and intervertebral discs are also uneven pressure, which contributes to destruction.

When carrying out a healthy lifestyle and timely medical care, the causes of the cervical region, the probability of the effect of the cervical region may be eliminated, whose treatment is long and difficult, will be reduced to a minimum.But in the presence of risk factors, this probability can be increased several times.Among other disease prerequisites, they differ:

• hereditary predisposition for spinal diseases;
• obesity and significant increase in body weight;
• Frequent nervous shocks and strains;
• Low quality and unbalanced diet;
• Weakness of neck and back muscles;
• Hormone disorders, endocrine pathology.

In the early stages of eastwardest progression, cervical cervix, symptoms and treatment are simplified.The regulation and elimination of risk factors significantly reduce the likelihood of a disease in a young age, and also relieves the symptoms of the first event of destruction.

Symptoms and signs of disease

• Language stiffness;
• Crunch when you turn your head;
• worsening hearing;
• vision sharpness reduction;
• Optical effects, "flies" before the eyes;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• neurotic changes (irritability and increased nerve exciting, insomnia, outbreaks of anger, depressing state);
• unconsciousness;
• tingles in the upper limbs and neck (mainly during sleep);
• a feeling of instability.

For men and women with cervical osteochondrose, symptoms and treatment are identical.In addition, cardiovascular accompanying diseases, lesions that create a jump of blood pressure can occur.In some situations, manifestations are diagnosed incorrectly and symptomatic treatment and hypertension therapies are made.

Treatment

Treatment of cervical osteochondrone can be performed on the basis of conservative (drugs and untrue) and radical (surgical) methods.The basis for the use of only conservative measures (as a rule, as together) can be the first degree of advancement of cervical osteochondrosis.

In the later stages of disease development, surgical intervention is needed with the removal of growth (if any), restoring positions and structures.After surgery, patients show rehabilitation period.

The methods of therapeutic effects in most cases are combined.With osteochondrose of cervical spine, symptoms and treatment require an integrated approach to achieve a sustainable result.

The use of drugs involves the treatment of courses, because medications have a strong symptomatic effect, but do not allow to completely eliminate the disease.In the therapy process are used:

1. Not -steroidal anti-inflammatory medications.They help reduce inflammation and swelling of soft tissues, as well as reducing the severity of pain syndrome caused by the compression of nerve roots with vertebrae.In the first phases of the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the NSAIDs are more often used in the form of gel and fat, difficult pain decreases due to tablet agents.An analgesic injections are possible in difficult situations.
2. Musorelaxans.The main purpose of the funds is to remove muscle tension and spasms in the neck.As a result, blood and oxygen nutrition is renewed, the weight of pain syndrome has been reduced, and one of the causes of osteochondrose of the Cervical region is eliminated.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are not direct drugs, but help in a significant improvement of cartilage tissue condition.They contribute to the processes of reconstruction of intervertebral disks and strengthen them.They are used during therapy and recovery period after surgery.The action of chondroproteket is felt six months later than the beginning of the reception and is constantly saved with systematic use.
4. Vasodilators.Improve blood circulation and blood supply, expand vessels, improve general benefits and contribution to blood pressure regulation.Used in the form of injections.
5. Sedatives.They help to release stress as one of the risk factors.Antidepressants can be used with serious stable disorders.
6. Steroidal anti -infalmic medications.They use their short courses in cases where the NSAID does not have the correct effect.The long-term use of glucocorticosticosteroids is not allowed due to side effects in the form of a reduction in immunity, deterioration of the state of internal organs, bones, joints.
7. Paravertebral blockade.They are used in emergencies to quickly mitigate high intensity pain.The injections are placed directly into the affected surface.The effect of anesthesia lasts several hours.
8. Vitamins.They help restore metabolic processes in nerve tissues.Produces rich in vitamins are also included in the restoration diet.

Drug therapy is almost never prescribed as the main and (or) only method of therapical performance.Medicinal treatment combined with exercise therapy and physiotherapy, diets.

The main indication for the operation is the narrowing of the spine of the spine, which is usually the result of the protrusion or hernia.The phenomenon is often accompanied by stenosis, compression of nerve endings and blood vessels.In such situations, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of cervix, and treatment by surgical methods becomes a necessary measure.

The selection of surgical intervention as a method of treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical region is performed individually.The patient can be shown by surgery in the absence of positive effect of conservative therapy, spent six to eight months ago.

Surgical methods are used to treat osteochondrose of the cervical region:

1. Dynamic stabilization of the spinal column.Includes the installation of a stabilizer made of high-distribution silicone, which redistributes the pressure on the spine.The implant is introduced between projected processes along the back.
2. Spondylodez.Includes the removal of the damaged cartilage disk, followed by its replacement with implant.The mobility of the back, doors and individual vertebrates is renewed and saved.
3. Laser surgery.During the operation, the laser beam is focused directly on the kernel of the disk, after which the protrusion decreases.Such treatment is effective in cases where the hernia is no more than six millimeters.